Friday, October 31, 2014

Theology of the Body in Bite-Size Pieces, Part Four

In Part Two we addressed why the man’s “suitable partner” had to be made from his very substance, and not, like him, scooped from the ground then enlivened with divine breath. In this bite-size piece we’ll contemplate the man’s reaction to his partner, and the implication expressed by the author of Genesis.

“This one, at last, is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; this one shall be called ‘woman,’ for out of ‘her man’ this one has been taken.”

That is why a man leaves his father and mother and clings to his wife, and the two of them become one body. (Genesis 2:23-24)

Why does the man need a partner in the first place? Because he is the image of God; since God is love, the man needs someone to love in order to be this divine image.

The animals were unsuitable partners not only because they were created apart from the man’s substance, but because they did not possess the breath of divine life. The man cannot complete the divine image with an animal. Since the woman has proceeded from the man she is consubstantial, both body and spirit, and is thus his equal.

The man joyfully expresses, first of all, the woman’s equality with him.

“This one, at last, is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; this one shall be called ‘woman,’ for out of ‘her man’ this one has been taken.”


But there’s more. The man’s fascination with the woman’s body is significant--it is very different from modern man’s fascination with a woman’s body!

At this point the man and woman do not know sin; their vision is perfectly clear, not clouded by sinful inclinations and selfish desires. They see in each other’s bodies nothing but the beauty and glory of God--and the incredible privilege they have been granted to love each other with their bodies as God loves.

That’s the fascination, that’s the excitement. They see in their genitals the gift to be joined as one body in a life-giving union--an image of the Holy Trinity--and this fascinates and excites them.

The man and his wife were both naked, yet they felt no shame. (Genesis 2:25)

The man in this original state of innocence could not be excited by the body of another man, for he could not be joined to another man as one fruitful body imaging the love of the Holy Trinity. The woman cannot do this with another woman.

For two persons made from the same substance to be joined as one, they have to be fashioned with complimentary bodies--which is why God created them so, with an innate yearning to be joined to each other.

For that union to image the Trinitarian God whose union of persons in love is free, total, faithful and fruitful, human sexual union has to be all of those. Anything short of that fails to image God who created human sexuality in the divine image.

That is why a man leaves his father and mother and clings to his wife, and the two of them become one body.


So what went wrong? We’ll examine this in Part Five.